The non-renewability, environmental concerns and health threats associated with the fossil fuels has actually led to exploration of alternative sources of energy to substitute the traditional ones. A promising technology, still in its infancy, that might show us the way to the future ahead is Biodiesels. Biodiesels are diesel fuels stemmed from vegetable oil or animal-fat that might be used to run diesel motors. oils like sunflower, rape seed, palm oil, soya bean, jatropha curcas etc can be subjected to oil processing to produce biodiesels. It includes no petroleum but can be combined with petroleum diesel for usage or could be utilized in its pure type.
Developed nations specifically United States and European Countries have actually already made significant advances in the Biodiesel Technology. Biodiesel have actually found its use across industries and verticals and could emerge as a perfect cleaner and cheaper alternative to fuel, diesel and nonrenewable fuel sources. India has actually likewise begun exploring the chances to produce and use bio-diesel. A number of plants for biodiesel transesterification are already working in the nation where vegetable oils are reacted with alcohols (ethanol or methanol normally) to produce bio-diesel.
The main factor for the increasing need for biodiesels is the truth that biodiesels are renewable and carbon-neutral, thus having no net impact on the environment. Besides, bio-diesel runs in compression engines simply like typical petroleum diesel and for this reason can be used with little or no engine adjustments. Biodiesel do not require any separate facilities for its storage and can be kept similar to the petroleum based fuels.
Considering the growing energy demand in the country, rising petroleum costs and the ecological risks of fossil fuels, the Indian Government has actually taken up efforts to establish the Bio Diesel Technology in India and established more oil processing systems. The Government revealed its 'National Biofuel Policy' on 12 September 2008 which aims to satisfy 20% of India's diesel need with bio-fuels in the coming years.
Globally, edible vegetable oils like sunflower, soya bean, rape seed, palm oil are used as the pre-dominant basic materials for oil processing and biodiesel production but in India the maximum capacity to produce biodiesels is from jatropha curcas oil - a non-edible one produced from the seeds of the Jatropha curcas. The greatest advantage of using jatropha curcas as a basic material is that this plant can be grown in substantial amounts in wastelands all throughout India requiring extremely little water in contrast to other cash crops. Once grown, the plant has a useful life expectancy of a number of years. The jatropha curcas seeds contain 40% oil and are considered to be an exceptional source of bio-diesel. The Government of India has recognized 400,000 square kilometres of land appropriate for the Jatropha growing in the nation. India now
A study approximates that even if a mixing effort of 2% Jatropha based Biodiesel is achieved in 2011-12, India will save around Rs. 3000 crores. Besides, it will produce around Rs. 5500 crores in the rural economy and assistance in decrease of Green House Gas emission by 3 Million Metric Tonnes (MMT) every year. The federal government is taking actions to encourage the growing of jatropha curcas in India supplying free seeds, subsidized loans and other facilities. India requires to now reinforce its efforts to make the fullest use of the Biodiesel Technology. Besides jatropha curcas, the opportunities for extracting biodiesel from vegetable oils, fats, sunflower, rape seed oil and palm oil should also be explored. It will not only supply an answer to the difficulty of Global Warming but might decrease our dependence on foreign oil and contribute to our own economy.
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Biodiesel Technology Need of the Hour For India
kvedannielle6 edited this page 2025-01-18 06:53:38 +03:00